Awareness and Security is dedicated to cybersecurity education, online privacy, and digital protection. Discover security tips, threat analysis, hacking awareness, account protection methods, and practical guides designed to help users stay safe in the modern digital world.
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Malicious Software (Malware)
Definition
Malicious Software — known as Malware — refers to programs that resemble ordinary software we use regularly, but carry a harmful nature and perform unwanted functions. These functions range from displaying annoying advertisements to causing severe system damage that leads to complete data destruction. Malware also performs data theft operations, stealing passwords and sensitive files and sending them to external parties, in addition to infecting internal network devices.
Read more: A Complete Guide to Malicious Software: From Viruses to Spyware
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Social networks are websites through which millions of people connect, united by shared interests or specializations. Members can share files, photos, exchange videos, create blogs, send messages, and have instant conversations. They are called "social" networks because they enable people to connect with friends and classmates and strengthen bonds between members across the internet. Among the most popular social networks in the world are Facebook and X (Twitter).
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Most security breaches do not happen through magic. They happen through well-understood, documented techniques that have existed for decades — and that continue to work because developers repeat the same mistakes and users remain unaware of how attacks actually unfold. This article breaks down the primary attack categories used by real-world hackers, explains how each works at a conceptual level, and outlines what defenders and security-conscious professionals should know about each one.